Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
World Journal of Agricultural Research. 2014, 2(6A), 13-17
DOI: 10.12691/WJAR-2-6A-3
Research Article

Maize Production under No-Tillage System in Nepal

Tika Bahadur Karki1, and Jiban Shrestha1

1Nepal Agricultural Research Council, National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal

Pub. Date: December 28, 2014
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Intensification)

Cite this paper

Tika Bahadur Karki and Jiban Shrestha. Maize Production under No-Tillage System in Nepal. World Journal of Agricultural Research. 2014; 2(6A):13-17. doi: 10.12691/WJAR-2-6A-3

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the second most important staple food crop after rice in Nepal. In Nepal, maize is grown under intensive tillage ssystem of 2-3 ploughings for land preparation and atleast two intercultural operations for weeding and earthling-up operation. Alternative to conventional tillage system, no-till system is a specialized type of conservation tillage consisting of a one-pass planting and fertilizer operation in which the soil and the surface residues are minimally disturbed. No-tillage maize production conserves soil and water and reduces capital investment in machinery for land preparations and intercultural operations, but most important to many producers, no-tillage can improve maize yields. However, very limited works have been done so far in Nepal. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this article to highlight the importance of no till in maize in the hills of Nepal and some of the practical tips to adopt the no- till maize production system in Nepal.

Keywords

maize production, no tillage and Nepal

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  ABPSD. Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division. Ministry of Agricultural Development, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2012.
 
[2]  Bescansa, P., Imaz, M.J., Virto, I., Enrique, A. and Hoogmoed, W.B. Soil water retention as affected by tillage and residue management in semiarid Spain. (www.wageningenur.nl/en/Publication-details.htm?publicationId), 2006.
 
[3]  Carter, M.R. and Rennie, D.A. Soil temperature under zero tillage systems for wheat in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Soil Sci., 65: 329-338, 1984.
 
[4]  Dahal, S., Karki, T.B., Amagain, L.P. and Bhattachan, B.K. Tillage, residue, fertilizer and weed management on phenology and yield of spring maize in Terai, Nepal. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol, Vol 2(3): 328-335.
 
[5]  Edwards, W. and D. Smith. 2005 Iowa custom farm rate survey. Ames: Iowa State University. (http://www.extension.iastate.edu/publications/FM1698.pdf), 2005.
 
[6]  Johnson, J.M.F., Reicosky, D., Allmaras, R., Archer, D. and Wilhelm, W.W., A matter of balance: conservation and renewable energy. J. Soil Water Conserv. 61, 120-125, 2006.
 
[7]  Karki, TB., Gadal, N. and Shrestha, J. Studies on the conservation agriculture based practices under maize (Zea mays L.) based system in the hills of Nepal. Int. J. Appl. Sci.Biotechnol, June 2014, Vol 2(2): 185-192, 2014.
 
[8]  Lal, R. No-till Farming. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. Monograph3, 1983.
 
[9]  Moschler, W. W., Shear, G. M., Martens, D. C., Jones, G. D. and Wilmouth, R. R. Comparative yield and fertilizer efficiency of no-tillage and conventionally tilled corn. Agronomy Journal 64: 229-231, 1972.
 
[10]  Parr, J.F. Papendick, R.I., Hornick, S.B. and Meyer, R.E. The use of cover crops, mulches and tillage for soil water conservation and weed control, In: Organic matter Management and Tillage in Humid and Sub-humid Africa. IBSRAM Proceedings No. 10. Bangkok; IBSRAM. Pp. 246-261, 1990.
 
[11]  Pest Management Guide. Field Crops, Virginia Cooperative Extension publication 456-016. (http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/456-016.html), 2009.
 
[12]  Pikul Jr, J.L., Johnson, J.M.F., Schumacher, T.E., Vigil, M. and Riedell, W.E. Change in surface soil carbon under rotated corn in eastern South Dakota. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72, 1738-1744, 2008.
 
[13]  Reicosky, D. C. and Allmaras R. R. Advances in tillage research in North American cropping systems. J. Crop Prod. 8: 75-125, 2003.
 
[14]  Shrivasta, N., Amagain, L.P., Basnet, K.B. and Karki, T.B. Weed dynamics and productivity of spring maize under tillage methods and weed management in Rampur, Chitwan. M.Sc Thesis. Tribhuvan University, Nepal, 2014.
 
[15]  Varvel, G.E. Soil organic carbon changes in diversified rotations of the Western Corn Belt. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70, 426-433, 2006.
 
[16]  West, T.O. and Post, W.M., Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: a global data analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66, 1930-1946, 2002.
 
[17]  Wilhelm, W.W., Johnson, J.M.F., Karlen, D.L. and Lightle, D.T., Corn stover to sustain soil organic carbon further constrains biomass supply. Agron. J. 99, 1665–1667. West and Post (2002). 2007.