Electric Generation Capacities of Three Varieties of Banana Peel Using Microbial Fuel Cell

Christine Roselle Angela G. Torres^1, , Raul C. Espiritu¹, Nerius James Z. Doydoy¹, Japith Askenez S. Deocares¹, Ian Jay P. Saldo¹ and Mary Jade P. Dandoy¹

¹Integrated Basic Education Department, San Isidro College, Malaybalay City, 8700 Philippines

Cite this paper

Christine Roselle Angela G. Torres, Raul C. Espiritu, Nerius James Z. Doydoy, Japith Askenez S. Deocares, Ian Jay P. Saldo and Mary Jade P. Dandoy. Electric Generation Capacities of Three Varieties of Banana Peel Using Microbial Fuel Cell. World Journal of Agricultural Research. 2023; 11(2):39-43. doi: 10.12691/WJAR-11-2-1

Abstract

Agricultural waste can be a viable energy source to generate electricity through a microbial fuel cell. Subsequently, banana peels are a widely available agricultural waste that can be utilized to generate electricity through a microbial fuel cell. In this study, an innovative method was adopted to generate bioelectricity from the three varieties of banana peels by using a microbial fuel cell (MFC). This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the electric generation capacities and dissipation rates of the three varieties of banana peels using microbial fuel cells. The microbial fuel cell's electric generation capacities and dissipation rates were measured for seven days. One-way ANOVA was utilized to ascertain the significant difference in the electric generation capacities and dissipation rates of the three varieties of banana peels. Results showed that all banana peels produced electricity in slightly different amounts. On average, Lakatan has a voltage and current of 113.841 mV and 134.543 μA, Latundan has a voltage and current of 152.521 mV and 145.43 μA, Saba has a voltage and current of 247.8229 mV and 395.986 μA. Overall, ANOVA revealed that there is a significant difference in the electric generation capacities in terms of voltage and current. However, there is no significant difference in the dissipation rates of the three varieties of banana peels. The study concludes that the Saba peels could be a potential feedstock for MFCs due to their high electric generation capacity and low dissipation rate compared to other varieties of banana peels. However, further studies are needed to optimize the MFC parameters for electricity generation, such as varying set-up sizes of the chambers, salt bridges, and chemical contents of the substrate.

Keywords

agricultural waste, banana peel waste, bioelectricity, dissipation rate, electric generation capacity, microbial fuel cell, microorganism, substrate

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]	Salman, Z. (2021). 15 Reasons Why Electricity Is Important? Curious Desire. https://curiousdesire.com/reasons-why-electricity-is-important/.
[2]	Lozano, L., & Taboada, E. B. (2021). The Power of Electricity: How Effective Is It in Promoting Sustainable Development in Rural Off-Grid Islands in the Philippines? Energies, 14(9), 2705.
[3]	Taniguchi, S. (2019, October 4). Securing Access to Electricity with Variable Renewable Energy in the Philippines: Learning from the Nordic Model. Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/publications/securing-access-electricity-variable-renewable-energy-philippines.
[4]	Galvez, D. (2023, February 1). Rotational brownouts to hit 1.3 million houses in 2023 — DOE | Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1723516/1-3m-houses-to-experience-rotational-brownouts-in-2023-energy-officials.
[5]	Thelwell, K. (2020). Improving Electricity in the Philippines. The Borgen Project. https://borgenproject.org/electricity-in-the-philippines/#:~:text=Nearly%2030%25%20of%20Filipinos%20do, much%20demand%20on%20the%20system.
[6]	Philippines - Energy (2022). International Trade Administration U.S. Department of Commerce https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/philippines-energy-0.
[7]	Current Status | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India. (n.d.). https://mnre.gov.in/waste-to-energy/current-status#energy_o.
[8]	Mishra, B., Yadavalli, R., Vineetha, Y., & Reddy, C. A. (2021). Recent advancements and challenges of nanomaterials application in biofuel production. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 7-55).
[9]	Ewing-Chow, D. (2022, March 31). Banana Peel Cuisine Is The Latest Plant-Based Trend. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/daphneewingchow/2022/03/31/banana-peels-have-found-mass-a-peel-in-food-and-drink/?sh=2648d3a35b55.
[10]	Banana Link. (2021, June 4). The Philippines | Banana Link. https://www.bananalink.org.uk/partners/the-philippines/.
[11]	Ursal, K. (2022). Electricity Production From Banana Peel Waste Using Microbial Fuel Cell: A Zero Cost Project. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ZFGNDgAHXR0.
[12]	Warjoto, R. E. (n.d.). This is how microorganisms can produce renewable energy for us. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/this-is-how-microorganisms-can-produce-renewable-energy-for-us-149933.
[13]	Rojas-Flores, S., Nazario-Naveda, R., Benites, S. M., Gallozzo-Cardenas, M. M., Delfín-Narciso, D., & Díaz, F. (2022). Use of Pineapple Waste as Fuel in Microbial Fuel Cells for the Generation of Bioelectricity. Molecules, 27(21), 7389.
[14]	Alikasturi, A. S., Shaharuddin, S., Anuar, M. S., Radzi, A. R. M., Asnawi, A. S. F. M., Husin, A. N., Aswandi, N. A., & Mustapha, A. H. (2018b). Extraction of Glucose by Using Alkaline Hydrolysis from Musa Sapientum Peels, Ananas Comosus and Mangifera Indica Linn. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(10), 22148-22153.
[15]	Pereira, M. O., Monteiro, C., Pereira, G. V., Júnior, S. T., Zanella, E., Ávila, P., Stambuk, B. U., Goldbeck, R., De Oliveira, D., & Poletto, P. (2021b). Deconstruction of banana peel for carbohydrate fractionation. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 44(2), 297-306.
[16]	Mann, R., Monahan, L. G., Harry, E. J., & Bottomley, A. L. (2017b). We Are What We Eat: True for Bacteria Too. Frontiers for Young Minds, 5.
[17]	Choudhury, P., Uday, U. S. P., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., Ray, R. N., & Bhunia, B. (2017). Performance improvement of microbial fuel cell (MFC) using suitable electrode and Bioengineered organisms: A review. Bioengineered, 8(5), 471-487.
[18]	Khoo, K. S., Chia, W. Y., Tang, D. Y. Y., Show, P. L., Chew, K. W., & Chen, W. (2020). Nanomaterials Utilization in Biomass for Biofuel and Bioenergy Production. Energies, 13(4), 892.
[19]	Health Tips and Natural Healings Benefits (2012). SABA or Cardava Banana, Philippine fruit. pp. 1-3. Retrieved from http://www.alagad.com.ph/human-development-andsocial-services/98-philippine-agri-products-and-benefits/623-saba-or-cardavabanana-philippine-fruit.pdf.
[20]	Li, N., Kakarla, R., & Min, B. (2016). Effect of influential factors on microbial growth and the correlation between current generation and biomass in an air cathode microbial fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(45), 20606-20614.
[21]	Obileke, K., Onyeaka, H., Meyer, E. L., & Nwokolo, N. (2021). Microbial fuel cells, a renewable energy technology for bio-electricity generation: A mini-review. Electrochemistry Communications, 125, 107003.