Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
World Journal of Agricultural Research. 2014, 2(2), 42-46
DOI: 10.12691/WJAR-2-2-2
Original Research

Seed Treatment with Salicylic Acid Enhance Drought Tolerance in Capsicum

Deepti Prabha1, and Yogesh kumar Negi2

1Department of Seed Science & Technology HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India

2Department of Basic Science Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry College of Forestry & Hill Agriculture Ranichauri, Tehri, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India

Pub. Date: March 07, 2014

Cite this paper

Deepti Prabha and Yogesh kumar Negi. Seed Treatment with Salicylic Acid Enhance Drought Tolerance in Capsicum. World Journal of Agricultural Research. 2014; 2(2):42-46. doi: 10.12691/WJAR-2-2-2

Abstract

Salicylic acid is a natural chemical used to enhance biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. In our experiment we studied about the effect of salicylic acid on the growth of the capsicum under water stress condition. Four concentrations (0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 mM) of salicylic acid (SA) were applied through seed soaked method. Pretreatment with salicylic acid improved the majority of physiological and morphological parameters measured in capsicum seedling and plants. Results showed that SA treatment reduced the injury rating value, electrolyte leakage and increased proline content in seedlings, the dry matter of plants and ultimately yield. The best drought protection observed when the seeds were soaked in 0.50 mM SA.

Keywords

capsicum, salicylic acid, seed treatment, tolerance, water stress

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Bandurska, H. and Stroinski, A., “The effect of salicylic acid on barley response to water deficit,” Acta Physiol Plan 27. 379-386. 2005.
 
[2]  Baninasab, B., “Induction of drought tolerance by salicylic acid in the seedlings of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”, J of Hort Sci & Biotech, 85. 191-196. 2010.
 
[3]  Bates, L.E., Waldern, R.P. and Teare, I.D., “Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies”. Plant and Soil, 39. 205-207. 1973.
 
[4]  Bray E.A., Bailey-Serres, J. and Weretilnyk, E., Responses to abiotic stresses. In W Gruissem, B Buchannan, R Jones, eds, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, MD, p 1158-1249. 2000.
 
[5]  El-Tayeb, M.A., “Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid”, J Plant Growth Regul, 45. 215-224. 2005.
 
[6]  Epesi, A., Poor, P., Gemes, K., Horvath, E. and Tari, I., “Influence of exogenous salicylic acid on antioxidant enzyme activities in the root of salt stressed tomato plants”, Acta Biol Szeged, 52. 199-200. 2008.
 
[7]  Farooq, M., Basara, S.M.A., Wahid, A., Ahmed, N. and Saleem, B.A., “Improving the drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) by exogenous application of salicylic acid”, J Agron Crop Sci, 195. 237-246. 2009.
 
[8]  Hare, P.D. and Cress, W.A., “Metabolic implications of stress induced proline accumulation in plants”, J Plant Growth Regul, 21.79-102.1997.
 
[9]  Hasegawa, P.M., Bressan, R.A., Zhu, J.K. and Bohnert, H.J., “Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity”. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 51. 463-499. 2000.
 
[10]  Hayat, S., Hasan, S., Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmad, A., “Growth of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in response to salicylic acid under water stress”, J Plant Interact, 3. 297-304. 2008.
 
[11]  Horvath, E., Sazalai, G. and Janda, T., “Induction of abiotic stress tolerance by salicylic acid signaling”, J Plant Growth Regul, 26. 290-300. 2007.
 
[12]  Hussain, M., Malik, M.A., Farooq, M., Ashraf, M.Y. and Cheema, M.A., “Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glicene betain and salicylic acid in sunflower”, J of Agron and Crop Sci, 194. 193-199. 2008.
 
[13]  Kadioglu, A., Saruhan, N., Saglam, A., Terzi, R. and Acet, T., “Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates effects of long term drought stress and delay leaf rolling by inducing antioxidant system”, J Plant Growth Regul, 64. 27-37. 2011.
 
[14]  Kang, H.M. and Saltveit, M.E., “Chilling tolerance of maize and cucumber and rice seedling leaves and roots differentially affected by salicylic acid”, Plant Physiol, 115. 571-576. 2002.
 
[15]  Korkmaz, A., Uzunlu, M. and Demirkiran, A.R., “Treatment with acetyl salicylic acid protects muskmelon seedlings against drought stress”, Acta Physiol Planta, 29, 503-507. 2007.
 
[16]  Lutt, S., Kinet, J.M. and Bouharmont, J., “NaCl induced senescence in leaves of rice cultivar differing in salinity resistance”, Annal of Bot, 78. 389-398. 1996.
 
[17]  Mishra, N. and Gupta, A.K., “Effect of salt stress on proline metabolism in two high yielding genotype of green gram”, Plant Sci, 169. 331-339. 2005.
 
[18]  Mishra, N. and Saxena, P., “Effect of salicylic acid on proline metabolism in lentil grown under salinity stress”, Plant Sci, 175. 567-569. 2009.
 
[19]  Pastori, G.M. and Foyer, C.H., “Common components, networks and pathways of cross-tolerance to stress. The central role of ‘redox’ and abscisic-acid-mediated controls, Plant Physiol, 129. 460-468. 2002.
 
[20]  Senaratna, T., Touchell, D., Bunn, E. and Dixon, K., “Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants”. Plants Growth Regul, 30. 157-161. 2000.
 
[21]  Wang, L.J., Fan. L., Loescher, W., Duan, W., Liu, G.J. and Cheng, J.S., “Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerate recovery in grapevine leaves”, BMC Plant Biol, 10. 34-40. 2010.
 
[22]  Wang, X., Wang, C., Sang, Y., Zheng, L. and Qin, C., “Determining functions of multiple phospholipase Ds in stress response of Arabidopsis”, Biochem Soc Trans, 28. 813-816.2000.